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Demonstrated Tolerability Profile
Common adverse events during the postinfusion period
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The most common adverse events following Reclast infusion included fever (18%), myalgia (9%), flu-like symptoms (8%), headache (7%), and arthralgia (7%) |
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The majority occurred within 3 days of infusion; most resolved within 3 days of onset but could take up to 7-14 days |
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The incidence of these symptoms decreased with subsequent doses of Reclast |
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In other clinical trials, patients previously treated with bisphosphonate therapy experienced approximately half the symptoms of treatment-naïve patients |
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Treatment with acetaminophen or ibuprofen can reduce the incidence of these symptoms |
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5.4% (209/3862) of Reclast-treated patients and 4.9% (187/3852) of placebo-treated patients discontinued due to adverse events over the course of 3 years. |
Overall adverse event rate similar to placebo after postinfusion period
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No spontaneous reports of osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ). Expert adjudication identified 2 potential cases, 1 in the Reclast group and 1 in the placebo group. Both cases resolved with appropriate treatment |
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The overall incidence of all atrial fibrillation adverse events in the Reclast group was 2.5% vs 1.9% in the placebo group. Serious adverse events incidence was 1.3% for the Reclast group vs 0.4% in the placebo group
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Over 90% of these events in both treatment groups occurred more than 30 days after infusion, when the drug is undetectable in the circulation. ECGs performed on a subset of 559 patients before and 9 to 11 days after treatment found no differences between treatment groups, suggesting these events were not related to the acute infusions |
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Increased incidence has not been observed in other clinical trials with zoledronic acid |
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No difference in mean serum creatinine clearance over 3 years between study groups
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Transient increases in serum creatinine observed within 10 days of dosing in 1.8% of Reclast-treated patients and 0.8% of placebo-treated patients |
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All increases resolved without specific therapy |
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